The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) for Kindergarten Fine Arts (19 TAC Chapter 117) covers four disciplines: Art, Music, Theatre, and Dance.
Across all disciplines, the curriculum is built around four foundational strands:
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Foundations: Observation and Perception
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Creative Expression
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Historical and Cultural Relevance
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Critical Evaluation and Response
Summary by Discipline
1. Art (§117.102)
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Foundations: Students observe their environment using the five senses to identify basic elements of art (lines, shapes, colors, textures, and forms) and simple principles of design like pattern/repetition.
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Creative Expression: Children create original artworks using drawing, painting, sculpting, and printmaking tools to express ideas from imagination and direct observation.
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Historical & Cultural Relevance: Students explore art from various cultures and historical periods, identifying simple subjects and connecting art to everyday life.
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Critical Evaluation: Students describe their own artwork and respond respectfully to art created by peers and known artists.
2. Music (§117.103)
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Foundations: Children explore basic musical concepts, distinguishing between singing, speaking, whispering, and calling voices, and identifying basic properties like pitch (high/low), dynamics (loud/soft), and tempo (fast/slow).
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Creative Expression: Students sing diverse songs, perform rhythmic patterns (using body percussion and simple classroom instruments), and move creatively to music.
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Historical & Cultural Relevance: Students experience music from various cultures, time periods, and Texas heritage traditions.
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Critical Evaluation: Children identify basic musical sounds/instruments and share personal preferences about songs and performances.
3. Theatre (§117.104)
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Foundations: Students explore sensory concepts, emotional expression, and spatial awareness through dramatic play.
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Creative Expression: Children create characters using voice, facial expressions, and body movement; participate in guided role-play; and use simple costumes/props to act out stories.
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Historical & Cultural Relevance: Students explore multicultural stories, folktales, and theatrical traditions.
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Critical Evaluation: Children practice being an attentive audience member and discuss characters, settings, or moral lessons in performances.
4. Dance (§117.101/117.105)
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Foundations: Students learn body awareness, spatial pathways (straight, curved, zig-zag), and basic movement concepts (force, weight, timing).
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Creative Expression: Children perform fundamental locomotor movements (walking, hopping, galloping) and non-locomotor movements (bending, stretching) to express feelings or ideas.
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Historical & Cultural Relevance: Students experience simple folk dances and cultural movement games.
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Critical Evaluation: Children observe dance performances, identify basic movement patterns, and communicate what they felt or saw.